显示标签为“Chaos”的博文。显示所有博文
显示标签为“Chaos”的博文。显示所有博文

2011年4月29日星期五

Winds kill man, create chaos across Ontario.

Winds gusting up to 120 km/h swept the South and East of Ontario, and then shelling Quebec on Thursday, killing at least one person, injuring a dozen boats capsizing and hitting power of approximately 300,000 households.

Environment Canada has issued a warning of winds just before 11 o'clock in the morning, with winds reaching the region of Niagara, Hamilton, Toronto and the north shore of Lake Ontario in Prince Edward County.

Winds were blamed for a death in Grimsby, Ontario, approximately 30 kilometres east of Hamilton. The Niagara Regional Police stated that a man to the sound of the 1970s was killed when he was hit by a flying garage, which had supported against a hangar door before the wind came out. The man lives on the property.

At least a dozen other people have been injured in Ontario and Quebec.

The Burlington Skyway Bridge and the bridge of the Garden-City of St. Catharines were closed for a few hours winds. Both were reopened later in the day.

In Hamilton Harbour, approximately five boatfuls of student rowers were rescued after at least seven vessels capsized.

Wind Warning ended at about 1 p.m.

Hydro crews worked to restore the power of 150 000 homes across the province, said Nancy Shaddick of Hydro One.

"Situation, power can be restored quickly or rerouted to bring power to a lot of the community," she said.

Power lost about 20,000 in Ottawa, who also felt wind and Hydro Ottawa said it would be switching to a backup system to restore electricity as soon as possible.

Horizon utilities said some 30 000 of its customers without power in St. Catharines, with approximately 6 500 in Hamilton.

"Winds toppled poles and overthrown son and trees falling on the son, said Tony Iavarone, spokesman for the company." It is now extinct in Hamilton, but in St. Catharines, we see even more natural. ?

Students at St. Lockview public school Catharines were forced to leave the building after wind gusts uprooted a part of the roof of the school. No injuries have been reported.

Trucks overturned and debris caused delays on the Queen Elizabeth Way through the Niagara region.

Garbage was put on hold in the region and landfills are closed.

Police were warning drivers to use caution and invites everyone to be careful after reports of fallen power lines and trees.

High winds toppled this parking sign in downtown Toronto on Thursday. High winds overturned this sign parking in downtown Toronto on Thursday. (Jamie Strashin/CBC News)

In Toronto, waves up to three metres high were spotted on the shores of the Lake and the Boulevard Club, located on the Lake directly south of the Roncesvalles Avenue, was forced to close due to flooding caused by the high waves.

The docks of the club also suffered damage from high waves.

Toronto fire crews were busy answering calls on power lines have fallen and Twitter users called Toronto "city of winds" in the messages displayed on Thursday morning.

Environment Canada also issued a warning for a large part of Quebec on Thursday, warning of wind gusts up to 90 km/h.

Winds eliminated the power of at least 155 000 customers in the province in the afternoon.

Outages were reported in the Outaouais, on the South Shore, Laval Laurentides, the Eastern Townships and Central Quebec.

Records of the Canadian Press return to the accessibility links

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2011年4月8日星期五

Chaos promotes stereotyping

An uncontrolled environment makes people more inclined to put others in boxes.messyTopics SA further away from someone an other race as a railway station was a mess to study.Siegwart Lindenberg

The idea that promote crime and antisocial behavior neglected environments has been the 1980s. Now, a study shows that chaotic environment people tend to stereotype of others.

Diederik stack and Siegwart Lindenberg, social scientists of the University of Tilburg in the Netherlands, asked topics in chaotic or orderly daily environments (a road and a railway station), complete questionnaires, that their decisions on certain social groups examined. They found small but significant and systematic differences in the responses: there were more stereotyping in the disorderly areas than the clean.

The researchers suggest that local authorities could counteract therefore social discrimination of diagnosis and removal of signs of disorder and decay in public environments. Report their findings today in Science1.

David Schneider, a psychologist at the, Rice University in Houston, Texas, and specialist for stereotyping, calls the study "an excellent job, which not only speaks a potentially important environmental cause, but supports also a large potential theoretical explanation for some forms of prejudice".

Social scientists and criminologists have long suspected, that this environment has an impact on the behavior. The 'broken Windows' hypothesis, developed by sociologist James Wilson and George Kelling, assumes that people are most likely to criminal and antisocial acts to commit, if they evidence that others have done, for example, if they are to show in public places, the signs of decay and neglect.

The New York subway motivates this idea famous zero tolerance policy on graffiti in the late 1980s (acted as a consultant for the Kelling) who is credited with improving the security of your network. Lindenberg and his staff the hypothesis tested in 2008 a study in Dutch urban; Their results suggested that environment will affect people who illegally be willingness, or antisocially2.

But could be evidence of social decay, even at the mild level of littering, attitude towards other people discriminatory impact on our unconscious? To test this possibility, stack and Lindenberg developed a variety of disordered environments in the people's party to test ways of thinking.

In an experiment, were passers-by in the busy station of Utrecht is asked to sit in a number of chairs and a questionnaire for the reward a candy bar or an Apple to answer. A cleaner used the researchers strike, who had left the station dirty and litter strewn, to create their chaotic environment; They returned to do the same test after the strike through was and the station was clean.

In the questionnaires, participants were asked, evaluate how much certain social groups - Muslims, homosexuals, and Dutch people - qualities which was part of positive and negative stereotypes, as well as qualities not relating to stereotypes. For example, the "positive" stereotypes of homosexuals were (creative, sweet), 'Negatives' were (odd, feminine) and the neutral conditions were (impatient, intelligent).

As explore also these responses, the experiment examines unconscious negative responses to race. The topics were white, but when they were asked to sit, a Chair was already occupied at the end of the line by a Dutch person, black or white. In the chaotic station people on average was further from the black person as the white, while the clean station, there was no difference.

Impact caused by differences in the environments cleanliness while maintaining the error to eliminate, ran a second attempt to the researchers. Issues were addressed on a street in a wealthy Dutch town; in one case Street was ordered, but in the other the same road been made rather randomly by the distance of a few patch panels and the addition of a badly parked car and a ' abandoned ' bike. Again fuelled disorder stereotyping.

Stack and Lindenberg said that stereotyping trying mentally measuring offset can be: "one way, chaos, a spiritual cleaning device handle", the other people properly partitioned into predefined categories.

Support of this idea they were participants in a laboratory images of ordered and disordered situations, such as a bookcase with disheveled or regularly stacked books, before questions completed both the stereotyping survey and another, their perceived probed for necessary structure of questions it the truthfulness of the statements as write a review, "I do not like situations that are uncertain". Both stereo-typing and the need for a structure were in people just higher the chaotic images.

Robert Sampson, sociologist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, says, that the study "clever and well made", but is careful to interpret the results. "Failure is not necessarily chaotic", he says, "and is subject to different social values in current or not modified environments." There are on significant subjective variations within the same home environment as disorder rated the social context is important. "

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He adds: "when we induced out from the lab or temporary settings and look at you the everyday contexts in which people live and interact, we can not simply accept that interventions to clean up invariant will have disarray."

Schneider agrees that the impact of the work of public order are not yet clear. He says "A question, we would have to answer how long last is this kind of impact". "There is the possibility that people can quickly adapt to disorder." "I would be very careful on completion, that people who live in unclean and disordered areas are more biased so."

Stack confirmed this. "People who constantly get used in error it and show not the impact that we find," he says. "Error in our definition is something that is the unexpected."

Stack, D. A. & Lindenberg, S. Science 332, 251-253 (2011).?| Article |Keizer, k., Lindenberg, S. & STEG, L. Science 322, 1681-1685 (2008).?| Article |?ISI |?ChemPort |If you something offensive or inappropriate or that otherwise are not met our conditions or Community guidelines, select you the appropriate "this comment report" Link.Kommentare on this thread are marked according to the time of booking.

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