During the 18-month recession which ends in June 2009, the lost men far more jobs than women. But since the beginning of recovery, the situation has changed and women have had the worse, mainly because of cuts in public sector. As Governors continue to trim to balance spending budgets, more layoffs are on the road, and dominated by women in areas such as teaching, nursing and home care are vulnerable.
In the acrimonious debate on jobs of the Government, pension and collective bargaining, the disproportionate impact on women has gone almost unnoticed. Women lost 72% of 378,000 government jobs cut between July 2009 and in March 2010, according to the Ministry of labour when the gains of the private sector are included, women had a net loss of 212 000 jobs between July 2009 and last month.
Added men 757,000 jobs, especially in the private sector, during the same period, but they continue to women in the overall employment lagged gains. The male workforce is 6.8% below the level of employment gives, while women remain 3.7% behind.
Now that ramps up, the public sector private sector - and particular local Government - continues to shed jobs. This year will be "the year the more difficult even for local governments", Moody's Investors Service said in a report of 16 March. Local Government has the highest concentration of workers of the three government levels, to 62%. Women hold 57 percent of all jobs in the Government, show the data of the Ministry of labour.
Some of the greatest successes are in public education. Composed of approximately 76% of the teachers of the school year 2007-2008, the latest available figures by the Ministry of education of women of New Jersey Governor Chris Christie has cut the school aid by $ 1.3 billion since the entry into service in January 2010. 80% Reductions of State teacher districts reported this school year, said Frank Belluscio, a spokesman at the expense of the New Jersey School Boards Kasich plan Governor of Ohio Assn.. John stiff 7,000 teachers over two years, said the Ohio Innovation, who lobbied for the poor and middle class. The Government is "taking a wrecking what have traditionally been female-dominated occupations," said Randi Weingarten, President of the American Federation of teachers. Dawn Willis, 39, is among those who have lost their jobs due to budget restrictions. It was social studies teacher in Jackson, New Jersey "is difficult for me to believe that we are in a recovery," she said. After eight years of classroom of experience, it can change career. "I have always been very optimistic, but now I begin to swing the other way."
Diana Furchtgott-Roth, senior fellow at the Hudson Institute, a Washington research group that advocates limits on the power of work, according to the laws curbing union bargaining will allow fewer redundancies and to limit tax increases, saving money from the States. "The current system is unsustainable, says Furchtgott-Roth, who was Chief Economist at the Department of labor under President George w. Bush." Women are the winners in all this. ?
It is difficult to square with the data: last month, Governor of the Michigan Rick Snyder, stripped of the bargaining rights of workers childcare at home, including 94% are women. Widely publicized Act by the Governor of the Wisconsin Scott Walker, who is challenged in court, would revoke the bargaining rights for workers of the Hospital of the University, home and daycare providers. Firefighters and police, majority male, is exempt. Restricting collective bargaining could also jeopardize the flexible hours of work and maternity leave, explains Joan Entmacher, Vice President of the Centre of National law of women, as well as to widen the gap wage between the sexes. In 2010, women members of the Union has obtained 89 cents for each counterparts male dollar earned, according to women in Labour Dept. NonUnion made 81 cents on the dollar.
The bottom line: Public sector job losses have fallen disproportionately on women, as States cut to predominantly female jobs in education and health care.
Deprez is a journalist for Bloomberg News. Rosenkrantz is a reporter for Bloomberg News.
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